News

Firearms Manufacturing in Türkiye: Export Controls, Sanctions Exposure and Cross-Border Structuring The firearms manufacturing and export sector in Türkiye operates within a highly regulated legal framework that integrates industrial licensing, export authorization, and national security oversight. Companies in this field must comply…

The 2025 Corruption Perceptions Index and Türkiye: Rule of Law, Governance Predictability, and Investment Risk The 2025 Corruption Perceptions Index ranks 182 countries by perceived levels of public sector corruption, and Türkiye’s score of 31 places it 124th globally, reflecting a continued…

Sex Trafficking and Forced Labor in Türkiye: Legal Framework, Judicial Practice, and Structural Challenges Sex trafficking and forced labor in Türkiye operate at the intersection of organized crime, irregular migration, gender-based violence, and labor exploitation, demanding both legal precision and institutional coordination.…